阿多诺音乐分析的哲学基础——从《新音乐的哲学》对《启蒙辩证法》的补充切人

阿多诺其人一生都在音乐和哲学之间徘徊往返,这不仅体现在其思想逻辑里,更显现在其著作中,然而相较于阿多诺的哲学思想研究,对其音乐理论研究却是少数。从《启蒙辩证法》的文本入手,深入挖掘“启蒙”的内涵,明确“启蒙辩证法”自身的逻辑线条以及其中的启蒙精神与批判逻辑在《新音乐的哲学》中的自觉贯彻,有助于从整体上把握阿多诺的哲学、美学和音乐思想。     

对我国20年基础教育体育新课改若干认识问题的澄清与分析

分析我国20年基础教育体育新课改中的若干认识问题,包括体育新课改是健康与技术之争、是唯兴趣论、对现实问题的把握和分析存在认识偏差、缺乏理论和实践基础、模糊了课程目标、缺乏体育课程教学内容的指导、否定传统教学方法、否定教师评价和结果评价、否定教师教育的主导地位、出现1条错误的问题认识和解决链条等10个方面,对其进行回应,以落实“立德树人”的根本任务和“健康第一”的指导思想,深化体育与健康课程改革,促进学生身心健康、体魄强健、全面发展。     

Distribution and denomination in Papua New Guinea: a field method and its results

ABSTRACT

In highland Papua New Guinea wealth distribution after a windfall is typically concealed by the donor. This trend was made easier by the introduction of state-issued currency, such that wealth reckoning and especially distribution preferences are often shrouded in mystery. The researcher set out to learn how denomination structures those money transfers by employing a semi-structured interview method centered around hypothetical distributions based on everyday encounters. Across four tailored ‘scenarios,’ fifteen Papua New Guinean participants dwelt on who to give money to, why, and under what conditions. Observations are made about the driving forces in distribution practices, the pecuniary conception of certain relationships’ importance, and relationships that turn on local conceptions of how to capitalize on the way money operates, thus demonstrating the utility of a culturally sensitive quantitative methodology.     

Toward a moral economy of money? Money as a creature of democracy

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes a novel approach for understanding money users’ relation to monetary governance institutions. It first describes the stakes involved in monetary governance from a neo-chartalist/MMT perspective. In a second step, it discusses existing contributions on the relation between money issuer and money users, highlighting the literatures on central bank legitimacy and the social construction of money. It argues that neither allows for an analysis of the relation between monetary institutions and money users that takes the latter’s knowledge seriously. It then argues that the concept of moral economy can enrich scholarly analysis. Moral economies of money are defined as collective practices in which money users articulate demands as part of an understanding of money as a public good. Finally, the paper deploys the moral economy of money perspective to reconstruct the changing relation between institutions of monetary governance and money users since the Great Depression in the U.S. It shows how New Dealers silenced a moral economy of money, discusses fragmented moral economies after World War II, and the partial reemergence of such moral economies after the Great Financial Crisis. The paper concludes by discussing political implications and suggestions for further research.     

新时代高职院校思政课教师队伍建设的思考

长期以来,高职院校思想政治理论课教师与专业课教师队伍建设相比重视不够,评价体系不尽合理,教师职称晋升难,思政课部和思政教研室等基层教学组织建设滞后等,导致高职院校思政课教师队伍建设存在着数量不足、结构不尽合理、能力不强等问题。因此,高职院校要高度重视思政课教师队伍建设,要对标要求、科学规划、强化落实,要关心、支持思政课教师的成长,推动思政课教师队伍持续健康发展。     

中国足球超级联赛U23新政何以有效?——基于“足协-俱乐部”的博弈

中超联赛自2017赛季推出U23新政以来备受争议。在"上有政策下有对策"的非合作博弈下，U23新政如何才能实现政策初衷?该文首次采用不完全信息静态博弈模型分析了U23新政下足协与俱乐部的博弈均衡。研究表明：（1）足协推行新政的最优概率为俱乐部采取积极策略给足协带来的净收益与消极策略带来的净收益之比，实质上取决于俱乐部的遵从度。（2）在缺乏讨价还价权时，俱乐部对新政采取消极应对策略是为了减少净损失。俱乐部积极应对的最优概率为消极应对的净损失占其与积极应对的加成即期收益损失之和的比值，实为两害相权取其轻。为激励俱乐部采取积极策略，应降低俱乐部消极应对策略的净收益或积极应对策略的加成即期收益。（3）提高U23新政有效性的治标之策是减少U23政策对中下游球队的冲击，实行有差别的U23政策；对U23球员上场时间低于均值的俱乐部，实行等额或超额递减分成机制。治本之策是培育一个可预期、可持续、可盈利的足球市场，俱乐部能够内生出建立百年基业的长效机制；继续深化足协的去行政化改革，使之向完全社团法人转型。     

滨海新区发展循环经济的目标模式与实现模式

滨海新区循环经济发展的目标模式是在区域生态循环系统和基础设施系统支撑下的循环型经济系统和社会系统的有机组合与共生。其实现模式可分解为循环型生产系统、流通服务系统、消费系统、社会系统、区域生态循环系统以及区域基础设施系统等子系统的发展模式。